Mechanics

History Key

  • New content
  • Removed content

Recent Versions

Choose two versions to compare, or click the link to view it.

  1. 24. over 2 years by jlg
  2. 23. over 2 years by jlg
  3. 22. over 2 years by jlg
  4. 21. over 2 years by jlg
  5. 20. over 2 years by jlg
  6. 19. over 2 years by jlg
  7. 18. over 2 years by jlg
  8. 17. over 2 years by jlg
  9. 16. over 2 years by jlg
  10. 15. over 2 years by jlg
  11. 14. over 2 years by jlg
  12. 13. over 2 years by jlg
  13. 12. over 2 years by jlg
  14. 11. over 2 years by jlg
  15. 10. over 2 years by jlg
  16. 9. over 2 years by jlg
  17. 8. over 2 years by jlg
  18. 7. over 2 years by jlg
  19. 6. over 2 years by jlg
  20. 5. over 2 years by jlg
  21. 4. almost 3 years by jlg
  22. 3. almost 3 years by jlg
  23. 2. almost 3 years by jlg
  24. 1. about 3 years by jlg
 











Mechanical Caracteristics

  • Target max speed: 1m/s
  • Target size: 42mm x 42mm x 42mm (cardboard model on the right)
  • Target weight: ~60g

 

Prospective

Drive Mechanical Componentstrain

Micro motor

Three possibilities, depending on the power I need:


Wheels

http://www.solarbotics.com/products/gm10w/

  • Diam 25mm
  • Width 5.7mm
  • Weight: 2g

Optical encoders

I will use 2 optical encoder one can find in an old ball mouse.

Assembly

The base of the robot will be an assembly of two couples (RPM2(RPM15 + wheel).
The motor drives directly the wheel, butthanks fromto the reductor directly on the exterior of the wheel. The shaft drives the rubber band tire of the wheel.

This reduces the number of needed mechanical pieces, as this mount works as a 1:25 reductor.motor.

Estimated weight (without the assembly plate and hardware): 10g

The total width of this assembly can fit in 40mm.42mm.

 

Torque and Speed

Some tests with the pager motors showed a lack of torque.
Let's check our needs in torque and speed:

Torque

Assume the following parameters:

  • Total weight = 0.210 [kg] (150g ball on top of a 60g robot - even if we don't plan to have this configuration)
  • Wheel diameter = 0.025 [m] (assume gm10w)
  • Acceleration max = 0.5 [m.s-2] (theoretical)
  • Speed max = 1 [m.s-1] (theoretical)

The necessary torque is the torque needed to compensate the force F = w * a at a distance D/2 when the robot is at a full stop:


Torque = 0.210 * 0.5 * 0.025/2 = 1.3125 [milli-Newton.meters]
Double check with the dimensions: kg*m/s/s*m = N*m OK !


WolframAlpha tells us it equivalent to 13.4 g.cm, our GM15 motor appears to be powerful enough at 3V, and don't forget we use 2 motors to move, so the needed torque is half this number, or 6.7 g*cm \o/ (or 200% security margin).

Speed

Motor speed: 920 RPM @ 3V free (remember, LiPo = 3.7V)
Wheel diameter: 25mm
Wheel perimeter: 78.54mm
Reduction: 1:1
Wheel speed: 920 RPM
Max Linear speed: 1200 mm/s (theoretically).

The motor graph shows we will be able to push the ball with a speed up to 30cm/s.

 

Battery

LiPo batteries comes in different sizes and packages. I'll use a 240mAh,350mAh, 3.7V forsingle everydaycell, use,placed andin front much tinier 138mAh, 3.7V duringof the matches to save space and weight.robot. HobbyKing